Non Prescription ADHD Medication
Medication is the first step for many people suffering from ADHD in their treatment. The use of medication can improve focus and decrease the tendency to be impulsive.
The most common medication used for ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They are available in short-acting as well as long-acting versions.
1. Stimulants
Many people with ADHD are prescribed stimulants, which increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain. These medications enhance their ability to focus and pay attention, as well as control impulses. They can also help reduce symptoms of depression or anxiety. They are available in a variety forms, from liquids to chewables, to capsules that have extended release of 16 hours. Long-lasting medications can help prevent "ups and downs" throughout the day, but certain people may need to supplement them with a quick-acting medicine in the afternoon or evening.
Stimulants can cause adverse effects, such as heart palpitations, changes to vision and ringing in the ears. They can also impact appetite and raise blood pressure. They also can have long-term effects on the developing brain of teenagers and children that is why doctors are careful about prescribing them to young people.
Amphetamines, a type of stimulant, can be legally prescribed as an ADHD medication and may help people to focus better. They are in the form of amphetamines and are generally taken orally in tablet or powder form however, they can also be smoked or injected. People without ADHD may use them for weight loss or to boost their energy levels. They are more likely to be used for abuse. Certain people with eating disorders use them as well.
The NSDUH survey simply asks whether the person has ever been involved in non-medical usage of prescription ADHD stimulants, instead of soliciting specific kinds or brands of drugs. This could result in an underestimation of the number of people who take drugs other than the ones prescribed by doctors for ADHD. The report does not contain information about the motivation for drug use. This is crucial.
Some people with ADHD are able to reduce their nonmedical stimulant usage by changing how they manage their time and activities by making sure to set aside time for rest and family. Other people find relief by studying natural alternatives to medications, such as oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs). These biochemical compounds can be found in plant extracts such as pine bark, green tea, and grape. Greenblatt has seen patients regain their ability to write after taking OPC supplements.
2. Ritalin
Ritalin, methylphenidate, is an agonist of the central nervous system that is prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain that aid people to concentrate and focus their attention. Typically, the drug is taken orally, however it can also be injected. Misuse of this drug can result in a severe physical and psychological dependence. Injection users are susceptible to a variety of complications such as blood-borne illnesses such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and C because of the insoluble fillers that can block small vessels. Abuse of this medication has been associated with psychotic episodes.
In general, most ADHD medications work by changing the way neurotransmitters (such as dopamine and norepinephrine) are utilized in the brain to lessen symptoms of the disorder, such as impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can also help improve concentration and focus, lessen fidgeting, and other distracting behaviors and improve the ability to stick to a plan or task. Doctors can prescribe a range of medications to treat ADHD. They will consult with their patients to determine which dosage and timeframe is most suitable for them.
Many people suffer from side effects resulting from the use of stimulants to treat ADHD. These side effects are usually mild but can include stomach upset, headaches as well as a rapid heartbeat, trouble sleeping, and changes in blood pressure. Symptoms generally go away on their own or after a few days as the body gets used to the medication. Some people may develop a tolerance to the drug which means an increased dose is required to achieve the same result. This can lead into withdrawal symptoms and addiction in the event that the dose is suddenly decreased or even stopped.
When you are taking stimulants, it is essential to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking, especially those that treat sleep disorders or depression, as they can interact with this class of drugs. You should also provide your complete list of foods, beverages and herbal remedies you use. This will allow your doctor select a medication that won't interfere with your current treatment.
3. Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines, manufactured by humans, cause mild to severe neurodepression in the brain (central nervous systems) and sedation. They enhance the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid, a neurotransmitter that neurons in your brain use to send messages to one another. Enhancing the effects of GABA reduces your brain activity and benzodiazepines are a great aid with anxiety and seizures.
Alprazolam (Xanax) diazepam Valium and clobazam are all medicines in this class. These drugs can be extremely addictive and cause breathing difficulties, which could cause a coma or even death. This is especially the case when they are combined with alcohol or other depressants such as opioid painkillers. If you stop taking them before they can cause severe withdrawal symptoms. Due to their possibility of abuse, you should keep benzodiazepines inside a locked box and only take them when prescribed by your doctor.
These drugs are often employed "off-label" for ADHD, meaning they're not approved by the FDA to treat this condition. Research has shown that these drugs can be effective for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or do not get relief. They don't cause or worsen the tics that are associated with Tourette's syndrome. They may be given to children as young as 6.
Be aware that benzodiazepines may increase suicidal thoughts or actions in children, teens and adults in the course of treatment or within a short time after treatment has begun. Talk to your doctor about any concerns you may have or if there is an history of suicide within your family. Also, make add adhd medication to tell your provider about any medications you or your child takes such as over-the-counter supplements and vitamins. Some medications can have dangerous interactions with benzodiazepines. Your doctor will recommend the right medication and treatment plan for your child or you. Be patient and stick to the plan. It may take time to see the results. Some patients require taking benzodiazepines over a long time. These drugs are typically used in combination with other treatments for relief from symptoms. This is especially true for people who are unable to take stimulants.
4. Atomoxetine
This is a selective reuptake of norepinephrine inhibitor that increases the amount of this natural brain chemical to regulate impulses and improve concentration. It is prescribed as part a treatment plan for ADHD. It can be used alone or with other medications. It is also beneficial for people with co-morbid disorders, such as depression, anxiety or tics. Atomoxetine is available as liquid or capsules, and should be taken daily with the aid of a glass of fluid. The side effects are usually moderate, but they may include a headache and abdominal pain in adolescents and children. If you experience more severe reaction, such as suicidal thoughts or an allergic reaction seek medical attention immediately.
It could take up to two months for atomoxetine's complete effect to be felt. It is usually prescribed to children who are at high risk of abuse of stimulants as well as adults with multiple comorbidities. According to a study, this medication has been found to be particularly effective for those with the inattentive kind of ADHD.
However, it's not suitable for all patients suffering from an adolescent-onset ADHD or those suffering from comorbid anxiety and/or tics. Those who have an ancestral history of pheochromocytoma, glaucoma, or glau (a tumor that affects the adrenal glands) should not take this medication. It is important to tell your doctor about any other health issues that may be present before taking atomoxetine.
Nonstimulant medications are a good alternative for those who are unable to take stimulant medications due to glaucoma or a heart condition or a pheochromocytoma. According to the Child Mind Institute these medications affect the way that chemicals are altered in specific brain regions. They are approved for children as young as teenagers and adults. Clonidine ER (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv) are two of these medicines.
These medications may cause side effects, like an increase in blood pressure and sinus tachycardia (irregular or fast heartbeat) or interfere with other medications your child is taking. They can also interact with some medications for depression and anxiety.